Evidence / Quotes - bold/italics Discussion - underlined
Christians might worship God formally through set liturgical structured acts of worship such as the Eucharist. Christians might worship God informally using more spontaneous worship ‘speaking in tongues’ and singing modern choruses.
Christian’s belief if you are a true disciple, your Christian walk will be challenging and exciting, and you will have a sense of purpose and direction. But if your Christian experience can be described as dull, unfulfilling, and even boring at times, you need to seriously examine the statements Jesus made concerning what it means to be a disciple. After all, how can we expect to fulfil the Great Commission (Mark 16:15; Matthew 28:19) to go into all the world and make disciples if we don't even really know what one is? It literally takes one to make one. Individual Christians would seek to ‘preach the good news’ through the way they live their lives, or directly testifying about their experience of God’s blessing to their friends or through social media
Mission by full time evangelists such as street preachers and door to door workers is increasingly contentious in a pluralist society. However, new and creative ways of reaching out to people through contributing to wider society like involvement in schools, and incarnational presence evangelism is growing the church. Eden projects and other charity work is seen as more acceptable and following Jesus teaching ‘Come, follow me…and I will send you out to fish for people.’ (Matthew 4:19). Moreover Church Growth strategies such as café church or Fresh expressions and church planting by groups such as the Icthus Fellowship has brought church to people in workplaces, gyms, and even beaches. Groups and courses such as the The Alpha Course has seen thousands of people join for a meal, conversation and a talk on key Christian beliefs in the last few decades.
Christmas is an extremely important event for all Christians. It is the incarnation of God. It is celebrated on the 25th December every year. On the 1st December advent begins, this is the time leading up to Christmas day, Jesus' birthday. It is very important because this is when God came to Earth in human form as Jesus. Jesus is God's son. Christians believe he is the saviour; he came down to Earth to forgive his people of their sins. Jesus also died on a cross to save his people this is called Easter. Christians celebrate Christmas in many different ways. Jesus came to Earth to show everyone the way to live he taught people about God. Early Christians were Jewish. Followers of Jesus were nicknamed Christians and the name stayed. It can be proved that Jesus is the Son of God as he rose from the dead
Christmas is important for many Christians because during Christmas time there are many Church services to help Christians celebrate and remember the real meaning of Christmas time. Midnight mass is a very popular service; it takes place on Christmas Eve and goes on into the early hours of the morning. There are many other church service that take place at Christmas time among them are family services and carol services, also nativity plays play an important part of showing people what actually happened on the very first Christmas. Everything at Christmas symbolises something for example, evergreen represents ever-lasting life. Evergreen is things like Christmas trees, mistletoe and ivy. Christmas lights represent Jesus being the Light of the World.
Christmas is important for many Christians because it demonstrates that God is God of love who is interested in our lives and problems. Johns Gospel explains the incarnation as ‘God because flesh and blood and moved into our neighbourhood’ John 1: 14. The preparation for Christians in the season of Advent helps them remember this truth. The original Advent calendar would have a Nativity seen on them and when you opened a door you would see a religious picture for example Jesus in the manger or an Angel to show people the reason they are counting down the days until and what is so special about Christmas.
Christmas is important for many Christians because in the 12 days after in ‘Epiphany’ God is understood to identifies and affirms both poor and rich, with Shepherdess and Kings, refugees and teenage parents. The narrative reminds christens that God understands our pain and sorrows. Angels told them that they should not return as if they were to tell the King where Jesus was he would kill him, so they did not return. In Churches a Christingle can be celebrated in December through to the middle of January, although it can also be celebrated at other times of the year. Christingle is celebrated by making a Christingle. It is an orange with a red ribbon around the middle with things like sweets or raisons on cocktail sticks also around the middle, on the top there is a candle. The orange represents the World and the ribbon is Jesus' blood also the sweets are things are things that people have given. The candle is there because it reminds people that Jesus is the light of the World.
Many more liberal Christians would agree with this because reconciliation is about more than just our reconciliation to God through Jesus atonement it about our reconciliation to others as a consequence. Reconciliation is the idea we People should make up after an argument and move on. There are many tensions in the Christian church between denominations today and because we live in a pluralist society different Christian denominations need to work together so the ecumenical movement seeks to be a means of Christian reconciliation in the world. They do this because of Jesus teaching and prayer to the Father that ‘they should be one, as I and you and I are one’.
Furthermore, they might also say that reconciliation is at the heart of the view of Christians who belong to the world council of churches a worldwide Fellowship of churches seeking unity a common Witness and Christian service to be a visible sign deepening Communion sharing the gospel making connections. Even though the Catholic church isn't a member on a local level churches together in England formed by the world council of churches is a practical attempt to focus locally on The Fellowship of those who share the Christian Faith and once a year in the week of prayer for Christian Unity each January when ecumenical services are organised. These arguments are make sense because they follow Jesus example and teaching and more practically because of the conflict between Christians that has happened as in Northern Ireland.
On the other hand Roman Catholics might disagree because while sacraments are important Baptism is the most important sacrament. In the catechism of the Catholic Church argues we should ‘put our faith in Baptism’ because without Baptism we cannot enter the ‘kingdom of God’. Baptism is the most important of all the sacraments further as Jesus last commandment was to go into all the world and make disciples Baptising them…’ meaning Baptism is the way into the Christian Faith.
In addition they could argue that even though Catholics argue that reconciliation is only one Christian Rites a ‘visible sign of invisible grace’ (Augustine) among the seven other sacraments all of which can help bring Gods blessing. Moreover Fundamentalists who reject a priests ‘absolution’ and Quakers would also disagree as they reject all sacraments arguing we each follow ‘the light within’ and conservative protestants also would disagree as ‘it is by grace you are saved not by works lest any man should boast’ meaning sacraments are only signs of an already present grace not a means of salvation. These arguments are weak because for Catholics it is through the sacrament of reconciliation we ensure we avoid hell and minimise our time in purgatory, ‘the final purification of the elect’ CCC.
In conclusion (but not obligatory) I agree with the statement as even fundamentalist protestants accept the importance of Jesus atoning act of reconciliation. Moreover given Roman Catholics belief the elements of confession, contrition, penance, and absolution are vital to ensuring ‘friendship with God’ the statement is correct. Finally I agree because given both Salvation in the next life and peace between enemies in this life seems essential to Jesus teaching and accepted by a wide range of Christians
Prayer was at the heart of Jesus’ lifestyle. It is an essential part in Christians’ faith. John 4:23 says, “The true worshippers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshippers the Father seeks.” Therefore, worship of God must not be superficial, but they should worship God with all of their thoughts, actions and words. Worship involves prayer and prayer is about developing a special relationship with God. Prayer serves a number of purposes: Adoration – deep love and respect for God, Þ Confessional – Statement of faith through prayer, Þ Contemplation – Meditation, Þ Penitential – Saying Sorry, Praise – giving praise, which might include singing hymns, Thanksgiving – saying thank you, Supplication – Asking for something.
Tearfund’s call is to follow Jesus where the need is greatest. They long for new life and a new sense of worth for people. They do whatever it takes to end poverty and rebuild poor communities. They work through local churches, because they're Jesus’ body on earth, ready to care for the whole person - and the whole community - inside and out. Tearfund in Colombia: Works with children and teenagers, has set up 30 sports clubs where children can come for football training, organises the clubs to provide safe places for young people who are at risk of joining gangs, offer mentoring to equip them with life skills.
Tearfund are a Christian charity who aim to put Christian beliefs and Jesus’ command to ‘love your neighbour’ into action. Christians believe they are putting into practice the unconditional or unselfish love (agape) that Jesus talks about in the Bible. Successful Campaigns: include No Child Taken – anti-trafficking, Ordinary Heroes – allowing others to live a full life, Fairtrade, In support of Water Aid, Anti-poverty, Anti-discrimination, Pro-Social Justice, “Following Jesus where the need is greatest”
All Christians think Baptism is important as Jesus gave very clear instructions to his disciples to baptise people: “Go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.”. Baptism is a sign of the gift of the Holy Spirit. The baptised Christian becomes untied with Christ, including in his death and resurrection. Through being baptised, they are able to enter heaven and live eternally with God after death. Furtehr Jesus said: “No one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.”
Sacremental Christians such as Catholics and some Anglicans believe that Original sin is removed through the action of baptism. It is important as it follows the example Jesus set, who was baptised as an adult by John the Baptist in the River Jordan. Baptism is important thus as it is a rite of entry, allowing people to become members of the Christian Church.
Other Free Church Christians such as baptists believe believers’ baptism is more important as it gives a person the opportunity to publicly declare their personal faith. It is seen as the first sacraments – a ‘covenant’ between humans and God. Baptism links believers directly with the belief in the death and resurrection: “We were buried with him through baptism into death in order than, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.”
Some people agree becuase Britain's laws, customs and festivals are based on Christianity. Over half of those who completed the 2011 census said they considered themselves Christian. Some churches are growing - evangelical. There are Sunday trading laws even today. Furtehr more Church leaders still have influence; there are bishops in the house of lords, and in law courts witnesses still swear oath on the Bible and there is a continual interest in religious schools. This is a good arguement as ...
Others disagree as there is an increase in non-religious traditions in the census data. Further that there is a multi-faith, trend so that non-christian religions are rising such as Buddhism in the UK. Non-Christian festivals are now celebrated all over Great Britain . This is a good arguement as ...
Yet it might still be argued the country is Christain Country becuase ... This is a good arguement as ...
On the otehr hand it could be argued that ...This is a good arguement as ...
Worship is an expression of adoration and praise for God. Acts of worship are frequently referred to in the Bible. For example, the Ten Commandments contain the commandment to, ‘keep the Sabbath day holy,’ which has been interpreted as a command to worship God. There are different ways of worshipping God: Christains may use Liturgical Worship a-Set structure, e.g. Mass or a Eucharist Service. Christains may use Informal Worship-Worship that doesn’t have a set pattern. It is spontaneous in structure. Services in Evangelical denominations are often more informal than traditional worship. Christains may use Individual Worship- This takes place in addition to worshiping together in a church. Christians believe that it is important to form a personal relationship with God and worshipping alone is a part of this.
Easter is the most important festival in the Christian calendar – it remembers the death and resurrection of Jesus. Easter Sunday - Marks Jesus’ resurrection – when those coming to his tomb found it empty. It is the most important day in the Christian calendar and is a day of celebration. Christians attend special services and churches are filled with flowers. These show Christian belief that Jesusresurection has conquered death and as Paul says is the evidence or 'first fruits' (1 Cor 15) that promises taht everyone will be resurrected.
Jesus said I am the resurrection and the life he who believes in me even though he dies yet shall he live' (John 11) To celebrate this good news Christians also celebrate the ressurection on Easter Sunday in the following ways: Exchanging cards with family and friends, exchanging Easter eggs, attending church services in Lent, visiting cemeteries to leave flowers for deceased family and friends, personal reading of the Bible, or commiting to a evening vigil on the Saturday of Holy Week.
All Crhistians believe Christimas Celebrates the birth of Jesus. This is known as the incarnation (when God became human flesh). Christians do not think that Jesus was actually born on Christmas day, but they mark this day in the Christian calendar to focus on the miracle of the incarnation.
Roman Catholic and other literical Christians who follow the the church caleendar see the time leading up to Crhistmas as impotra prepration. Advent is a time of preparation, where Christian prepare for Christmas. Advent begins four Sundays before Christmas. Traditionally, Christians fast during advent, although Western Churches no longer fast. Many people have advent calendars or advent candles to count down the days until Christmas. The run up to Christmas may include any of the following methods of celebration: Nativity or crib scenes in homes and churches, Nativity plays are acted out in schools and churches. Often Christingle services are held where children make a Christingle (orange with a candle) to show that Jesus was the light of the world. Þ Carol concerts are held where people sing Christmas carols, people exchange Christmas cards with a religious image and greeting and decoration of houses, inside and out.
More free chuches may just focus on Christmas itself and the beliefs of the incarnation. JOhn 1:14 says “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen His glory. The glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.” Free churchs like Baptitsts would see Christmas as an important evangelistic and teaching opportunity to tell people about the good news of Chritsmas.
Easter is the most important Christian festival as it marks the day of the resurrection. It celebrates Jesus Christ's resurrection from the dead, three days after he was executed by crucifixion. It remembers Jesus' life leading up to his death, it is a day to celebrate God's rescue plan - salvation of sins through Jesus' death, it remembers Jesus' last meal with his disciples and it remembers the new covenant given by Jesus through the bread and wine and Celebrates Jesus' victory over death
Easter Sunday is the culmination of Holy Week. Paul says 'if Jesus has not been rasied then your faith is in vain' This means Christians focus on the idea of the central belief in the resurection and easter Easter commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. This is a good arguement as without that without Easter there would be no Christianity.
Others argue Christmas is a much more important festival as without the incarnation of jesus there would be no Christianity. Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus and incarnation, celebrates the virgin birth, celebrates the coming of the messiah which was foretold by a prophecy in the old testament and that the importance of Christmas is reflected in a period of advent before. John 1:14 says “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. We have seen His glory. The glory of the one and only Son, who came from the Father, full of grace and truth.” However, this is not a good argument as for many Christians like the Greek othodox church which celebrates Easter much more than Christmas easter is more important
Easter some argue is the most important Christian festival, and the one celebrated with the greatest joy. Churches are filled with flowers, and there are special hymns and songs. However this is not a good argument as not all Easter customs are Christian; some, such as the Easter Bunny, are pagan in origin and the date of Easter changes each year, and several other Christian festivals fix their dates by reference to Easter.
Others argue Pentecost is a more important Festival as it celebrates the birth of the Church and without the church there would be no Christianity. However this is not a good argument as the Easter story is at the heart of Christianity. On Good Friday, Jesus Christ was executed by crucifixion. His body was taken down from the cross, and buried in a cave. The tomb was guarded and an enormous stone was put over the entrance, so that no-one could steal the body. On the following Sunday, some women visited the grave and found that the stone had been moved, and that the tomb was empty. Jesus himself was seen that day, and for days afterwards by many people. His followers realised that God had raised Jesus from the dead.
Sacraments are an outward sign of an invisible and inward blessing by God, for example Baptism and the Eucharist. Sacraments are the Christian rites – a ‘visible sign of an invisible grace’. So the actions, words and objects involved in each sacrament are a sign that Christians are receiving God’s grace or blessing. There are 7 specific rites that are seen as central to Christian life. All 7 are still acknowledged by Roman Catholics. Church of England observe 2 of the sacraments (Baptism and Eucharist), because these were the only two practiced by Jesus during his life.
Also known as Mass or Holy Communion. It was started by Jesus at the Last Supper. Jesus shared bread and wine with his disciples, telling them they represent his body and blood. He said that they should do this in his memory after his death Sacremental Christians like Catholics say taking the Eucharist brings Christians closer to God. ‘Eucharist’ means ‘thanksgiving’. It is an act of thanksgiving for the life and death of Jesus and for the Christian faith. Eucharist services are an example of liturgical worship – they have a set structure and the same rituals happen each time.
Roman Catholics believe that the bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Christ. This is called transubstantiation, where the body and blood of Christ are somehow present in the bread and wine. Protestants, e.g. Church of England, do not believe in transubstantiation. They believe that Christ is present spiritually, rather than physically. Protestants, e.g. Baptists, believe that the ritual of the Eucharist is simply an act of remembrance. This is known as memorialism. Whatever the Christian view, the fact that the ritual revolves around bread and wine is important. Food and drink are intrinsic to human physical health and survival, in the same way that Christians believe this sacrament is important to spiritual health and survival.
All Christians think Baptism is important as Jesus gave very clear instructions to his disciples to baptise people: “Go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.”. Baptism is a sign of the gift of the Holy Spirit. The baptised Christian becomes untied with Christ, including in his death and resurrection. Through being baptised, they are able to enter heaven and live eternally with God after death. Furtehr Jesus said: “No one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.”
Sacremental Christians such as Catholics and some Anglicans believe that Original sin is removed through the action of baptism. It is important as it follows the example Jesus set, who was baptised as an adult by John the Baptist in the River Jordan. Baptism is important thus as it is a rite of entry, allowing people to become members of the Christian Church.
Other Free Church Christians such as baptists believe believers’ baptism is more important as it gives a person the opportunity to publicly declare their personal faith. It is seen as the first sacraments – a ‘covenant’ between humans and God. Baptism links believers directly with the belief in the death and resurrection: “We were buried with him through baptism into death in order than, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.”
Baptism is the Christian practice in which an individual is washed with water, either submerged or in a Font, with the intention of being introduced to the faith or to wash away original sin. It is the first sacrament, acting as a covenant. There are many references in the Bible about the importance of it e.g. St Paul says its directly links us to the death and resurrection of Jesus, Catholics see it is a sign of a gift of the holy spirit and that you must be baptised to enter heaven.
In opposition, there are other sacraments in the Church which are arguably more significant to the core message of Christianity. For example, the sacrament of the Eucharist was one of the last things that Jesus taught to his disciples before he was captured and ultimately killed- Jesus gave instructions to his disciples to do it in remembrance of him.Eucharist - remembers the new covenant given by Jesus. Brings them closer to God. Roman Catholic believe in transubsination. Important for spiritual and physical health Eucharist commemorates the sacrifice Jesus made to atone for the sins of the world by taking bread and wine as representations of his body and blood. By accepting the sacrament, some Christians claim to feel connected to their saviour as well as giving recognition to the need for Christ’s death and resurrection for their own salvation. This is so important because many believe that it is through faith in this salvation that one comes to God and so consequentially, the Eucharist could be seen as the most important sacrament.
Alternatively, Baptism is also a very important rite of passage for many who decide to join a Church. Adults who might participate in a “believer’s baptism” will often see the sacrament as a way of signifying a start to their new life as a Christian. Many Christians believe it removes the original sin - Roman Catholics. It is a moment of deep religious importance for the person who is newly committed to God. It gives a chance to publicly declare their personal faith The ritual also contains symbolism connected to the resurrection of Christ; as the submersion represents his death, while being brought back up links to his resurrection. These examples, coupled with the fact that Jesus himself saw it important to be baptised, give reason to argue that Baptism is the most important sacrament. Follows the example of Jesus who was baptised by John the Baptist in the river of Jordan.
Nevertheless, being baptised is only done once whilst the Eucharist still remains a regular practice for many church attending Christians. The continued need to accept Christ’s sacrifice is required to develop into a person worthy of God and, through the Last Supper, Jesus demonstrated exactly how he wanted his disciples to carry on this process. As a result, the Eucharist should have more importance to the ongoing worship of Christians today.
To conclude, some Christians would believe that they are of equal importance but since Jesus put such an emphasis of the Last Supper, it is fair to argue that the Eucharist is more essential to life and worship of Christians.
Christains may use Liturgical Worship a-Set structure, e.g. Mass or a Eucharist Service. Christains may use Informal Worship-Worship that doesn’t have a set pattern. It is spontaneous in structure. Services in Evangelical denominations are often more informal than traditional worship. Christains may use Individual Worship- This takes place in addition to worshiping together in a church. Christians believe that it is important to form a personal relationship with God and worshipping alone is a part of this.
Worship is an expression of adoration and praise for God. Acts of worship are frequently referred to in the Bible. For example, the Ten Commandments contain the commandment to, ‘keep the Sabbath day holy,’ which has been interpreted as a command to worship God. Further the Bible says 'Worship the Lord with gladness, come before him with joyful songs.' - Psalm 100 This is not so much a command as advice that Christians take seriously as the BIble is 'the word of God' and all scripture is God breadthed. The Bible instructs both corporate and private worship. Church attendance has declined to its lowest level ever in 2016, so debate about the role of public worship will become more important as it has implications for the use and sustainability of church buildings
Further Christians might worhsip God becuase like breadthing it is what is a central aspect of being fully human. The gospel says Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind.” - Luke 10:27 This shows that developing a personal relationship with God is possible and important – this is achieved through individual worship. Traditionally, worship was seen to be a formal process, happening in ‘congregations’ where Christians gathered together. This is called corporate worship. On the other hand, private worship can take place by Christians who may never go to church.
All Christians believe prayer is important as prayer was at the heart of Jesus’ lifestyle. It is an essential part in Christians’ faith as in John 4:23 says, “The true worshippers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshippers the Father seeks.” Therefore, worship of God must not be superficial, but they should worship God with all of their thoughts, actions and words. Worship involves prayer and prayer is about developing a special relationship with God.
In Catholic Christianity Prayer serves a number of purposes, for Adoration – deep love and respect for God, it is Confessional – Statement of faith through prayer, for Contemplation – Meditation, it is Penitential – Saying Sorry, for Praise – giving praise, which might include singing hymns, Thanksgiving – saying thank you, and Supplication – Asking for something. Prayer is understood as how someone communicates with God. Jesus taught the early disciples to pray, encouraging them to pray to God as a father in teh Lords prayer– this suggests that prayer is something that has to be learnt.
In free churchs for Protestants, e.g. CoE, prayer cannot be underestimated. They believe that each Christian is, in their own way, a priest and can have direct access to God through Christ; they don’t have to go through a priest. Many people pray alone, but many find spiritual support from praying together, believing that they are following the instructions of Jesus, who encouraged his followers to pray together. Communication with God (builds a relationship) It’s natural part of daily life May be in an emergency situation Jesus prayed to His Father (following his example)
Informal worship emphasises the importance of the presence of the holy spirit
It demonstrates a personal relationship with God
Means Christians can worship anywhere - adaptable
Informal worship more inspiring and engaging
Protestant Christians have direct access to God through Christ
Prayer should be about making faith deeply personal
Considered more spiritually honest if it is informal or individual
Meaning is lost when set prayers (Lord's prayer) is said
Benefits of extemporaneous prayer
Prayers become collective through learn off by heart set prayers
Set prayers are part of tradition of some churches and can be dated back hundreds of years
Set prayers are originally passed on through word of mouth rather than written down
It means everyone is saying the same prayer and understands the meaning of it
Church of England - book of common prayer
Importance of liturgical worship
Evangelism is preaching the gospel to others with the intention of converting others to the Christian faith. It is the way the gospel is spread and means, ‘preaching the good news.’ Evangelism is best shows through the way Christians live their lives rather than talking about religion.
Christianity is a world religion and it is spreading and growing in other parts of the world, e.g. Asia, South America and Africa. It is estimated that by 2050, four in ten Christians will live in Sub-Saharan Africa. While in the west there has been a decline in church attendance, churches are thriving in around the world. e.g. Evangelical churches as they are very animated and charismatic. Worship has no formal liturgy and focuses on a Bible reading, singing and preaching. The services are spontaneous, moved by the Holy Spirit. In many part sof teh world Church planting is the process of establishing new non-traditional churches. It happens when groups from an existing church split off and go to a new area and establish a church there. The Ichthus Fellowship aims to spread Christian values by church planting.
The concept of 'church in action' refers to the support and services the Church can provide for both Christians and non-Christians alike. It also refers to how the Church can help the persecution of Christians in the modern world. To spread the message of salvation, spread the gospel and evangelise people, to do Missionary work, to bring health and education support to poor and disadvantaged. Or to enagage in Ecumenical - worldwide council of churches working together
For all Christians primarily a church is a place of worship, but as part of living out the values Jesus demonstrated in the Gospels, churches reach out into communities in a variety of ways.
In more liturgical churchs some of the church services might be religious in nature, e.g. marking important rites of passage for individuals and families. Services such as baptisms, confirmations, marriages and funerals will be held in the church. Both Catholic and Protestant churchs have a wide range of activities in the Church including refreshments after Sunday service, meals for the homeless, food banks, coffee mornings for the elderly, youth clubs, crèche facilities for young mothers, summer fairs, organisations like cubs and brownies, fitness classes or slimming groups, family and community centres, emergency shelters and blood drives
The work of Fresh Expressions is an attempt to attract people to churches who wouldn’t usually attend church services. People will meet, for example, in a café, on a beach or a gym and talk about their faith. There has been a decline in church attendance, but some churches are thriving in Britain, e.g. evangelical churches as they are very animated and charismatic. Worship has no formal liturgy and focuses on a Bible reading, singing and preaching. The services are spontaneous, moved by the Holy Spirit. Church planting is the process of establishing new non-traditional churches. It happens when groups from an existing church split off and go to a new area and establish a church there. The Ichthus Fellowship aims to spread Christian values by church planting.
Spontaneous worhsip is the best form of worship as some argue when Jesus said “Where two or three are gathered in my name, there I am with them” this means that a gathering of people in hisname is all that is needed for worship. All that it is said taht is needed is passion so music, singing hymns and listening to sermons can help form a personal relationship with God. This is a good argument becuase Jesus said "Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind.” - Luke 10:27
Liturgical worhsip Catholci aruge is better bceuaseit follows a set pattern, and has established rituals which reocgnise it is public church worship. THis means it may include people who are not Christians and needs to be structured. Using for example the Lord’s prayer (important also for Protestant denominations, like Church of England) is a structured command by Jesus. This is a good argument becuase as Catholics argue that Eucharist, Holy Communion or Mass, is a form of liturgical worship (important for Roman Catholics) which can only be done in a set way.
Spontaneous worhsip some argue is better as Psalm 100 says “Worship the Lord with gladness, come before him with joyful songs.” and often liturgical worship is to serious and somber. However, this is a good argument becuase on some occasiosn like funerals it might not be appropriate to worship in this way.
Sings hymns, Prayer, Specific acts of worship - Eucharist, Charity , Pilgrimage
Pilgrimage is very important in some religious traditions. Christians believe pilgrimage can help them develop spiritually and bring them closer to God. For example visiting the church in Nazarath where Jesus grew up gives pilrims the opportunity to pray in the church which marks or represents the place of the Angel Gabriel's promise to Mary is very important to Christian pilgrims. Christian pilgrims believe that they may gain a better understanding of their beliefs and have the opportunity to demonstrate their devotion to their religion through worship.
Christians believe pilgrimage can help them unit with other Christians. For exsample Christian pilgrims travel to Bethlehem, particularly at Christmas time to attend services in the Church of the Nativity. Some pilgrims kiss the star representing the birthplace of Christ to show their devotion. Visiting Bethlehem enables Christians to share their faith with others from around the world. Many different Christian denominations are represented in Bethlehem, including both Western churches and Eastern churches, eg Greek and Armenian Orthodox Churches. In Bethlehem, Christians can pray and focus their attention on the birth of Jesus Christ. This is the incarnation - the belief that Jesus is God made flesh. The experience of being in the place where the incarnation is believed to have happened can have huge spiritual importance for Christians.
Connect to God and deepen their relationship
Pilgrims can learn from one another
Provide spiritual healing
Jerusalem - key places in Jesus's life
Walsingham - shrines to become closer to God
Lourdes - experience the miracle of God's healing power
Taize - join worship in monastery and remove distractions of modern life
Taize and Walsingham - ecumenical - promotes unity between churches so Christians can connect
Pilgrimage can be defined as a physical and spiritual journey which is undertaken by a religious believer.
It is difficult to argue that pilgrimage is the most significant Christian practice because there are other types of worship which are focused on more often. For example, some Christians might argue that their day-to-day ethical duties are the most important aspect of their faith. This is demonstrated in the work many people do at organisations such as the Trussel Trust who provide foodbanks for people struggling with poverty. Christians who volunteer their time to this cause can look to teachings from Jesus such as the parable of the Good Samaritan whose message is to “love thy neighbour as thy self.” This message is also emphasised in the Great Commandment and, as a consequence, could be perceived as the essence of Christianity and what Christians should concern themselves with the most.
Yet, other Christians could choose to believe that their faith is more about a personal journey and connection to the divine. If this is the case then pilgrimages such as Lourdes give an opportunity for Christians to focus all of their attention on prayer, worship and spiritual healing. This type of journey may well be life changing and, for some, could be an opportunity to be present when a miracle happens. If this is the case then a pilgrimage would understandably be the most important event of a Christian’s life.
However, not everyone is capable of making it to a pilgrimage, nor is it viewed as a requirement as it is for most in the Islamic faith. Instead, the connection to God could be achieved through the Sacraments of the Church or through personal prayer and the Bible.
In conclusion, whilst pilgrimage is very important for those who are able to attend, it is very hard to argue that it is most significant practice because most Christians take part in many other modes of worship which enrich their lives yet may never attend a pilgrimage at all.
Reconciliation refers to the mending of a relationship between two sides that are in some sort of conflict. The Church works for it by helping immigrants settle in to show that they aren’t prejudice in any way because Jesus said ‘Love thy neighbour,’ so they help others. They also try to promote peace and protest against violence. For example, Quakers Christians are pacifists so they will try to promote reconciliation between nations.
Support of open doors and Christian freedom international
Distribute Bibles
Train Christians and church leaders
Practical support for victims
Speak on behalf of Christians
Lobby MPs and UK government
Corry Meela - Northern Ireland
Promotes reconciliation between Christians and other faiths in conflict
Gives opportunities for dialogues and working together
Run children's programmes and workshops
Organises residential conferences for people to work on shared activities
The world council of churches
Holds a special week of prayer every year for Christian unity
Brings church denominations together in more than 110 countries
Churches together movement grew out of the world council of churches
Focuses on fellowship of those that are in the Christian faith
Special ecumenical services are held
Difficult to achieve in a pluralist society
There are many different Christian denominations
There is still disputes between many Christian denominations
Many Christians believe there should just be one church
Ecumenical movement - different Christian churches working together
The world council of churches - promote Christian unity
Ecumenical - pilgrimage
Local churches working together
Week of prayer in January - ecumenical services held
A) State the meaning of . (2 marks)
Catholic and Anglican churches have midnight mass
Attend church service on Christmas day
Hold services after Christmas day
Epiphany - celebrating the arrival of the Magi (wise men)
Gifts exchanged to symbolise Jesus as God's gifts to the world
Nativity or crib scenes set out in homes and churches
Christingle services - remember Jesus as the light of the world
To spread the message of salvation
Spread the gospel and evangelise people
Missionary work
Bring health and education support to poor and disadvantaged
Ecumenical - worldwide council of churches working together
It can inspire others
It is following the example of Jesus
Demonstrates agape
Demonstrates "love thy neighbour"
Tear fund
Actions speak louder than word
It is a respectful way to demonstrate faith without offending others in a pluralist society
It is a way to share the "good news" through actions
Evangelism is the best way to show their faith
It is the mission of the churches to spread the Christian message of salvation
Jesus instructed to spread faith through evangelism "make disciples of all nations" - Matthew
Many think that it is their duty - Jehovah Witness
Faith is best shown through telling others
Distributes Bibles and other resources to Christians who are persecuted
Trains Christians and church leaders to deal with the trauma of persecution
Provides practical support to those who have been victims of disasters
Speak on behalf of persecuted Christians to raise awareness
Lobbying MPs and UK government
Churches pray and may send money to those who are persecuted
Provide regular services, quiet reflection
Provides rites of passage
Youth groups and Sunday schools to engage young people
Support and advice - visiting the sick and elderly and praying
Street pastors - volunteer in big cities and towns
Foodbanks - donate food
Raise money for charity
Creches and nurseries
Many people practice it in relation to modern customs such as Santa Claus, giving presents
It encourages greed such excessive eating and drinking
It has been devalued and the true meaning of Christmas has gone
It has retained too much pagan influence, such as Christmas trees
Church attendance has fallen for some churches at this time of year
Christmas is celebrated by non-Christians in the UK
Many regard it as a winter festival rather than a religious one
Many Christians celebrate advent beginning four s
Sundays before Christmas
Church attendance often increases during the Christmas period for some churches showing there is still importance of the religious meaning
Roman Catholic and Anglican churches celebrate midnight mass many go to church on Christmas morning to celebrate
Many churches celebrate after Christmas with Epiphany
Gifts are given to symbolise God's gift to this world - Jesus
Christingle - celebrate Jesus as the light of the world
An outward sign of an inward blessing by God - Eucharist
Christian rites
Actions, words and objects are physical signs of God's blessing
Support of open doors and Christian freedom international
Distribute Bibles
Train Christians and church leaders
Practical support for victims
Speak on behalf of Christians
Lobby MPs and UK government
Roman Catholics believe in transubsination
Catholics believe they receive a saving power of Jesus into themselves through the bread and wine
Methodist and Anglicans believe that it is a re-enactment, Jesus is present
Baptists believe the bread and wine are symbols but God is present through the act of Christians coming together
Lutherans believe in consubstantiation
Baptism should be a believers choice to follow Jesus
Infants are unable to repent or sin to choose to be baptised
Infant baptised is a form of coercion
An infant may be dedicated in a church but baptism must be their own choice
Baptism is a sign of God's unconditional love for his children
Jesus welcomed children and early church
It is a sign of welcome into the family of the church
Confirmation, completes baptism which is celebrated at adulthood
Jesus was baptised as an adult
Jesus' teaching about praying in private, length of prayer, humility in prayer, persistence in prayer
Act of religious devotion
Walk in the footsteps of Jesus
Faith in action
Time to pray and think
Act of penance
Closer to God
Spiritual healing
To be with other Christians
Forgiveness
Themselves/family
Those who are ill
Church events and activities
Giving thanks to God
Vision and renewed energy
During mass or holy communion - liturgical worship
Becoming quiet to pay attention to God's presence
Religious faith is own personal business and shouldn't be discussed
People can discriminated against if they tell anyone
People may try to change your beliefs
Different view-points within families can cause arguments
People shouldn't be ashamed as it's part of their identity
Should consider it a religious duty
Interesting for other people to know and help them be aware of different practices
Reference to scriptural texts - therefore and go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the father and of the son and of the holy spirit" - Matthew 28:19-20
Importance of inter-faith dialogue
Preaching the gospel to others in hope of converting them, spread the Christian faith, preaching the good news, shows the way Christians live their life, not just talking about their religion.
Roman Catholics - transubsination
Other Christians believe that Christ is present spiritually rather than physically
Baptist Christians believe that Eucharist is simply and act of remembrance and memorialism
Sacrament of the Eucharist is important to spiritual health and survival
Act of thanksgiving
Closer to God
Memory of Jesus
It is the new covenant
Acceptance into the Christian church
Infant baptism gives Christian parents an opportunity to celebrate the birth of a child
Original sin is removed through baptism (mainly Catholics)
Practised in the early church
Follow the example of Jesus who was baptised by John the Baptist in the river of Jordan
Rite of passage into the Christian church
For some, it is a sacrament
Gives an individual the opportunity to publicly proclaim their faith
Private worship can help keep God in mind throughout
Greater freedom
They can decide how they worship - Grace before a meal
Better connection because of the freedom
Brings the family closer together if praying at home
It says in the Bible that worshippers should worship at home and at church
Ensures that a format is upheld - liturgical worship in catholic church
Being involved in the community brings people closer to God
Congregation in church says the Lord's prayer and "share the peace" by shaking hands
Following the traditions of liturgical worship helps Christians feel connected throughout history
Different denominations working together, Inter faith dialogue in a pluralist society, Through the ecumenical movement and worldwide council of churches
Charity that provides emergency aid in many parts of the world
Provides development aid in some of the poorest countries in the world
Raises public awareness of social issues
Campaigns against the causes of poverty
Provides practical help in order to act out teachings of Jesus
Encourages self-help for individuals and communities
Celebrates Jesus' victory over death
Resurrection
Reminder of God's love - he would die on the cross and suffer for them
Gives them hope of an eternal life
Demonstrates that Jesus is God
Holy week - Jesus' triumphant entry in Jerusalem
Jesus giving the new covenant at Passover
It is an act of religious devotion
Act of atonement
Historical reasons
Brings people of the Christian faith together - Ecumenical movement of Taize
Can practice their faith without fear of persecution
Walk in the footsteps of Jesus - Jerusalem
Represents journey to heaven
Closer to God
spiritual healing
It could be a distraction
Miracles happened a long time ago
Events happened so long ago that they're irrelevant
Can see the sites through the internet
Money could be better spent on other things
Worship can happen anywhere as God is everywhere (omnipotent)
b) Describe what happens at Walsingham (5) Taize (5)
Walsingham is in Norfolk. It has been a holy place since 1061 when the widow of the Lord of the Manor of Walsingham Pava had a dream where the Virgin Mary asked her to build a replica of the house of Nazareth where the announcement of the birth of Jesus took place – where Mary was told by the Angel Gabriel that she would have God’s child. Walsingham is important because our human journeys begin with birth and Walsingham is a shrine to the place where Jesus’ birth was foretold.
Monks – from all Christian denominations - travel to Taize to live a life of communal prayer. It is unusual because it is Ecumenical, meaning it represents unity within the different Christian churches. Today there are more than 100 brothers, from both Catholic and Protestant traditions. Reconciliation, the resolution of conflict, is at the heart of the Taize community. By bringing together different Christian denominations the Taize community promotes understanding and cooperation between them.
Taize is famous because:· It is one of the world’s most important pilgrimage sites for young people· Over 100,000 people make pilgrimages to Taize each year· Young people pilgrimage to Taize because, Curiosity, Adventure, Holiday, Act of remembrance, An attempt to walk in the footsteps of people of faith, Historical reasons, Act of atonement, Act of supplication (asking God for something)