1 Explore two ethical perspectives on animal welfare and protection. (8) 

Sample 1 8 Marks 

Sample 3 8 Marks

Sample 2 8 Marks

2 Assess the ethical challenges raised by pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). (12)

Sample 1 10 Marks 

Sample 2 12 Marks

3 (a) Clarify the ideas illustrated in this passage about how the hypothetical and categorical imperatives provide moral direction. (10)

Sample 1 10 and 19 marks

Sample 2 7 and 20 marks

Sample 3 9 and 18 marks

4 Evaluate the view that morality derived from religion is inherently flawed. (30)

Sample 1 27 marks

Sample 2  27 marks

Sample 3 30 marks